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CLA的生理活性和应用前景

张根旺,郭诤,杨天奎

《中国工程科学》 2001年 第3卷 第7期   页码 85-89

摘要：

CLA是20世纪80年代末才被发现具有许多重要生理活性的天然脂肪酸，文章讨论了CLA的涵义界定、天然存在、重要的生理活性及其应用前景。

关键词： CLA     生理活性     应用前景    

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Translocation and biotoxicity of metal (oxide) nanoparticles in the wetland-plant system

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1432-4

摘要：

• Aquatic plants are more likely to absorb TiO2 NPs that are beneficial to them.

关键词： Constructed wetlands     Aquatic plants     Nanoparticles     Physiological activity     Biomass    

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Chromium phytoextraction and physiological responses of the hyperaccumulator Swartz to plant growth-promoting

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1609-0

摘要：

● Improved Cr phytoextration efficiency was achieved by B. cereus inoculation.

关键词： Hexavalent chromium     Hyperaccumulator     Rhizobacteria     Leersia hexandra Swartz     Bacillus cereus     Consortia    

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Physiological effects of weightlessness: countermeasure system development for a long-term Chinese manned

Linjie Wang, Zhili Li, Cheng Tan, Shujuan Liu, Jianfeng Zhang, Siyang He, Peng Zou, Weibo Liu, Yinghui Li

《医学前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第2期   页码 202-212 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0587-7

摘要： The Chinese space station will be built around 2020. As a national space laboratory, it will offer unique opportunities for studying the physiological effects of weightlessness and the efficacy of the countermeasures against such effects. In this paper, we described the development of countermeasure systems in the Chinese space program. To emphasize the need of the Chinese space program to implement its own program for developing countermeasures, we reviewed the literature on the negative physiological effects of weightlessness, the challenges of completing missions, the development of countermeasure devices, the establishment of countermeasure programs, and the efficacy of the countermeasure techniques in American and Russian manned spaceflights. In addition, a brief overview was provided on the Chinese research and development on countermeasures to discuss the current status and goals of the development of countermeasures against physiological problems associated with weightlessness.

关键词： countermeasure     physiological effects of weightlessness     effect evaluation     long-term manned spaceflight    

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Imaging technologies for plant high-throughput phenotyping: a review

Yong ZHANG, Naiqian ZHANG

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第5卷 第4期   页码 406-419 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018242

摘要：

Phenomics studies a variety of phenotypic plant traits and is the key to understanding genetic functions and environmental effects on plants. With the rapid development of genomics, many plant phenotyping platforms have been developed to study complex traits related to the growth, yield, and adaptation to biotic or abiotic stress, but the ability to acquire high-throughput phenotypic data has become the bottleneck in the study of plant genomics. In recent years, researchers around the world have conducted extensive experiments and research on high-throughput, image-based phenotyping techniques, including visible light imaging, fluorescence imaging, thermal imaging, spectral imaging, stereo imaging, and tomographic imaging. This paper considers imaging technologies developed in recent years for high-throughput phenotyping, reviews applications of these technologies in detecting and measuring plant morphological, physiological, and pathological traits, and compares their advantages and limitations.

关键词： high-throughput phenotyping     imaging technology     morphological traits     pathological traits     physiological traits    

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IDEEA activity monitor: validity of activity recognition for lying, reclining, sitting and standing

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第1期   页码 126-131 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0236-0

摘要：

Recent evidence demonstrates the independent negative effects of sedentary behavior on health, but there are few objective measures of sedentary behavior. Most instruments measure physical activity and are not validated as measures of sedentary behavior. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity of the IDEEA system’s measures of sedentary and low-intensity physical activities: lying, reclining, sitting and standing. Thirty subjects, 14 men and 16 women, aged 23 to 77 years, body mass index (BMI) between 18 to 34 kg/m2, participated in the study. IDEEA measures were compared to direct observation for 27 activities: 10 lying in bed, 3 lying on a sofa, 1 reclining in a lawn chair, 10 sitting and 3 standing. Two measures are reported, the percentage of activities accurately identified and the percentage of monitored time that was accurately labeled by the IDEEA system for all subjects. A total of 91.6% of all observed activities were accurately identified and 92.4% of the total monitored time was accurately labeled. The IDEEA system did not accurately differentiate between lying and reclining so the two activities were combined for calculating accuracy. Using this approach the IDEEA system accurately identified 96% of sitting activities for a total of 97% of the monitored sitting time, 99% and 99% for standing, 87% and 88% for lying in bed, 87% and 88% for lying on the sofa, and 83% and 83% for reclining on a lawn chair. We conclude that the IDEEA system accurately recognizes sitting and standing positions, but it is less accurate in identifying lying and reclining positions. We recommend combining the lying and reclining activities to improve accuracy. The IDEEA system enables researchers to monitor lying, reclining, sitting and standing with a reasonable level of accuracy and has the potential to advance the science of sedentary behaviors and low-intensity physical activities.

关键词： IDEEA     activity monitor     sedentary behavior    

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Research progress and prospects of complete ammonia oxidizing bacteria in wastewater treatment

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1555-2

摘要：

• Comammox bacteria have unique physiological characteristics.

关键词： Complete ammonia oxidizing (comammox) bacteria     Nitrogen cycle     Physiological characteristics     Wastewater treatment    

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Production of pectic extracts from sugar beet pulp with antiproliferative activity on a breast cancer

Jacqueline CONCHA, Caroline WEINSTEIN, María Elvira Zú?IGA

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第4期   页码 482-489 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1342-5

摘要： In the last years, sugar beet pectins have been the subject of several investigations involving extraction methodologies, chemical composition and functional properties. The structure of pectins, which depends on the extraction method, is decisive in their capacity to induce apoptosis on several cancer cell lines like colon, prostate and breast. In this work, sugar beet pectin extraction was performed in the following steps: lipid extraction with hexane, removal of soluble complex carbohydrates and proteins, and enzymatic treatment with amyloglucosidase, protease, and pectinase. The enzymatic treatment was carried out with Rohapect DA6L under the following conditions: 50°C, pH 4.0, 2% enzyme/substrate (E/S) ratio, 15 h, and a solid to liquid ratio of 1 ∶ 10. The pectic extract showed a degree of polymerization (DP) profile of 55.8% with DP≥7; 4.9% with DP6; 5.8% between DP2 and DP6 ; 4.7% with DP2; and 28.8% with DP1. The pectic extract was examined for its antiproliferative activity on the MCF-7 breast cancer cell line. At a concentration range of 12.5–25 mg/mL the pectic extract killed 80.6% of the cells, exhibiting a higher antiproliferative activity than 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4-OHT), a classical anticancer drug, which killed 56.5% of the cells.

关键词： pectic extracts     antiproliferative activity     breast cancer     enzymatic treatment    

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Low intensity ultrasound stimulates biological activity of aerobic activated sludge

LIU Hong, YAN Yixin, WANG Wenyan, YU Yongyong

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第1期   页码 67-72 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0013-5

摘要： This work aims to explore a procedure to improve biological wastewater treatment efficiency using low intensity ultrasound. The aerobic activated sludge from a municipal wastewater treatment plant was used as the experimental material. Oxygen uptake rate (OUR) of the activated sludge (AS) was determined to indicate the changes of AS activity stimulated by ultrasound at 35 kHz for 0 40 min with ultrasonic intensities of 0 1.2 W/cm. The highest OUR was observed at the ultrasonic intensity of 0.3 W/cm and an irradiation period of 10 min; more than 15% increase was achieved immediately after sonication. More significantly, the AS activity stimulated by ultrasound could last 24 h after sonication, and the AS activity achieved its peak value within 8 h after sonication, or nearly 100% higher than the initial level after sonication. Therefore, to improve the wastewater treatment efficiency of bioreactors, ultrasound with an intensity of 0.3 W/cm could be employed to irradiate a part of the AS in the bioreactor for 10 min every 8 h.

关键词： sonication     irradiation     kHz     treatment efficiency     AS activity    

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preparation of Ag@AgCl/Bio-veins composites and their photocatalytic activity and recyclability

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第7期   页码 906-917 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2273-9

摘要： The industrial application of nano-photocatalysts in wastewater treatment has been severely restricted for a long time due to their difficult separation, poor reusability, and low efficiency. In this work, a facile strategy was proposed to enhance the photocatalytic activity and recovery performance of Ag@AgCl nanocatalysts. Biological veins (Bio-veins) with a unique 3D porous construction were used as carriers for the in-situ growth of Ag@AgCl nanoparticles. Scanning electron microscopy results showed that the Ag@AgCl nanoparticles were uniformly loaded on the surface and interior of the Bio-veins, and the size of the Ag@AgCl nanoparticles immobilized on the Bio-veins (50–300 nm) was significantly smaller than Ag@AgCl obtained by the co-precipitation method (1–3 μm). The Bio-veins played a vital role in the photocatalysis reaction system. The degradation efficiency of the Ag@AgCl/Bio-veins(CI4) was up to 3.50 times as high as pure Ag@AgCl. Furthermore, the composites also exhibited excellent recyclability and stability under both visible and solar light. This work provided a suitable strategy for nano-photocatalysts for practical application and may also offer new possibilities for the high-value utilization of biomass materials.

关键词： Ag@AgCl     biological veins     photocatalytic activity     recyclability    

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Effect of 2-butenal manufacture wastewater to methanogenic activity and microbial community

Guangqing Song, Hongbo Xi, Xiumei Sun, Yudong Song, Yuexi Zhou

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1056-5

摘要：

The inhibition ratio sharply increased with the increasing COD.

The absorbance of UV-vis at 420 nm showed a linear correlation with the SMA.

The molecular structure of EPS has changed when COD was 9585 mg/L.

Illumina Miseq sequencing was employed to reveal the microbial composition.

关键词： 2-butenal manufacture wastewater     Methanogenic activity     Specific methanogenic activity (SMA)     Extracellular polymeric substance (EPS)     Microbial community    

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Antithrombin deficiency and decreased protein C activity in a young man with venous thromboembolism:

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第3期   页码 319-323 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0553-4

摘要：

Antithrombin and protein C are two crucial members in the anticoagulant system and play important roles in hemostasis. Mutations in and lead to deficiency or dysfunction of the two proteins, which could result in venous thromboembolism (VTE). Here, we report a Chinese 22-year-old young man who developed recurrent and serious VTE in cerebral veins, visceral veins, and deep veins of the lower extremity. Laboratory tests and direct sequencing of and were conducted for the patient and his family members. Coagulation tests revealed that the patient presented type I antithrombin deficiency combined with decreased protein C activity resulting from a small insertion mutation c.848_849insGATGT in and a short deletion variant c.572_574delAGA in . This combination of the two mutations was absent in 400 healthy subjects each from southern and northern China. Then, we summarized all the mutations of the and gene reported in the Chinese Han population. This study demonstrates that the combination of antithrombin deficiency and decreased protein C activity can result in severe VTE and that the coexistence of different genetic factors may increase the risk of VTE.

关键词： antithrombin deficiency     protein C activity     mutation     variant     venous thromboembolism     anticoagulants    

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A survey of physical activity among urban women in China

Shilin DENG MD, Tongyuan LIU,

《医学前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 463-469 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0081-y

摘要： Few studies have been conducted to assess the level of physical activity (PA) of women in China. The purpose of this study was to describe the prevalence of PA among women in Wuhan and explore sociodemographic and behavioral correlation to PA for the population. A total of 1359 community-dwelling women (42.9713.60 years old) participated in this study. The long-version IPAQ was used to define the level of PA. 45.7% of women were considered physically active, and 27.5% were vigorously active. The proportion of physical inactivity was around 26.8%. The total and 4 domains of PA showed significant age, education level, and occupation variation. PA tended to be lower as the age declined. PA in transportation, housework, leisure time, and the total tended to be the lowest or the second lowest among the women aged 18–35 years old. PA tended to be lower as the level of education increased. Among the 5 indices, PAwas the lowest among women with college education, especially those with postgraduate education. PA tended to be the lowest among the women of office staff and instructor or technician. Generally, the total and 4 domains of PA showed significant age, education level, and occupation variation. Physical inactivity appears to be more common among younger women, or college-educated women, office ladies, and female instructor and technicians.

关键词： physical activity     urban women     China    

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Probing the catalytic activity of M-N

Fan Ge, Qingan Qiao, Xin Chen, You Wu

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第5期   页码 1206-1216 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-2017-7

摘要： In this work, the detailed oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalytic performance of M-N O (M= Fe, Co, and Ni; = 1–4) has been explored via the detailed density functional theory method. The results suggest that the formation energy of M-N O shows a good linear relationship with the number of doped O atoms. The adsorption manner of O on M-N O changed from end-on ( = 1 and 2) to side-on ( = 3 and 4), and the adsorption strength gradually increased. Based on the results for binding strength of ORR intermediates and the Gibbs free energy of ORR steps on the studied catalysts, we screened out two highly active ORR catalysts, namely Co-N O and Ni-N O , which possess very small overpotentials of 0.27 and 0.32 V, respectively. Such activities are higher than the precious Pt catalyst. Electronic structure analysis reveals one of the reasons for the higher activity of Co-N O and Ni-N O is that they have small energy gaps and moderate highest occupied molecular orbital energy levels. Furthermore, the results of the density of states reveal that the O doping can improve the electronic structure of the original catalyst to tune the adsorption of the ORR intermediates.

关键词： M-N-C catalyst     oxygen doping     oxygen reduction reaction     catalytic activity     density functional theory    

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Mapping the structure-activity relationship of

Worawan PANPIPAT, Hasene KESKIN, Zheng GUO

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第1期   页码 105-113 doi: 10.1007/s11705-015-1502-x

摘要： The phase behavior of twelve synthesized -sitosteryl fatty acid esters with acyl moieties with different chain lengths (C2:0-C18:0) and different degrees of unsaturation (C18:1-C18:3) were investigated in pure and mixed Langmuir monolayers with phospholipids. The surface-pressure isotherms showed that short chain -sitosteryl fatty acid esters gave smaller mean molecular areas and had decreased monolayer stability and the long chain steryl esters did not produce collapsed plateaus. All the steryl esters displayed strong condensing effects, but there was a pronounced structural dependency: medium chain esters (C8 and C10) were less efficient than short and long chain esters. Atomic force microscopy imaging demonstrated that monolayers mixed with dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine (DPPC) displayed both DPPC-rich and steryl lipid-rich domains. However, the height and area differences between the two phases and the roughness and morphologic patterns were very dependent on the steryl lipid concentrations as well as the length, the degree of unsaturation and the molecular conformations of the acyl segments. These findings not only provide a better understanding of the interactions between phytosteryl hydrophobic derivatives and biomembranes, but also may be of general use for the design and engineering of phytosterol structural derivations for specific food and pharmaceutical applications.

关键词： β-sitosteryl fatty acid esters     dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine     Langmuir monolayer     condensing effect     structure-activity relationship    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

CLA的生理活性和应用前景

张根旺,郭诤,杨天奎

期刊论文

Translocation and biotoxicity of metal (oxide) nanoparticles in the wetland-plant system

期刊论文

Chromium phytoextraction and physiological responses of the hyperaccumulator Swartz to plant growth-promoting

期刊论文

Physiological effects of weightlessness: countermeasure system development for a long-term Chinese manned

Linjie Wang, Zhili Li, Cheng Tan, Shujuan Liu, Jianfeng Zhang, Siyang He, Peng Zou, Weibo Liu, Yinghui Li

期刊论文

Imaging technologies for plant high-throughput phenotyping: a review

Yong ZHANG, Naiqian ZHANG

期刊论文

IDEEA activity monitor: validity of activity recognition for lying, reclining, sitting and standing

null

期刊论文

Research progress and prospects of complete ammonia oxidizing bacteria in wastewater treatment

期刊论文

Production of pectic extracts from sugar beet pulp with antiproliferative activity on a breast cancer

Jacqueline CONCHA, Caroline WEINSTEIN, María Elvira Zú?IGA

期刊论文

Low intensity ultrasound stimulates biological activity of aerobic activated sludge

LIU Hong, YAN Yixin, WANG Wenyan, YU Yongyong

期刊论文

preparation of Ag@AgCl/Bio-veins composites and their photocatalytic activity and recyclability

期刊论文

Effect of 2-butenal manufacture wastewater to methanogenic activity and microbial community

Guangqing Song, Hongbo Xi, Xiumei Sun, Yudong Song, Yuexi Zhou

期刊论文

Antithrombin deficiency and decreased protein C activity in a young man with venous thromboembolism:

null

期刊论文

A survey of physical activity among urban women in China

Shilin DENG MD, Tongyuan LIU,

期刊论文

Probing the catalytic activity of M-N

Fan Ge, Qingan Qiao, Xin Chen, You Wu

期刊论文

Mapping the structure-activity relationship of

Worawan PANPIPAT, Hasene KESKIN, Zheng GUO

期刊论文